2 Kings 17:25

Authorized King James Version

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And so it was at the beginning of their dwelling there, that they feared not the LORD: therefore the LORD sent lions among them, which slew some of them.

Original Language Analysis

וַיְהִ֗י H1961
וַיְהִ֗י
Strong's: H1961
Word #: 1 of 16
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
בִּתְחִלַּת֙ And so it was at the beginning H8462
בִּתְחִלַּת֙ And so it was at the beginning
Strong's: H8462
Word #: 2 of 16
a commencement; relatively original (adverb, -ly)
שִׁבְתָּ֣ם of their dwelling H3427
שִׁבְתָּ֣ם of their dwelling
Strong's: H3427
Word #: 3 of 16
properly, to sit down (specifically as judge. in ambush, in quiet); by implication, to dwell, to remain; causatively, to settle, to marry
שָׁ֔ם H8033
שָׁ֔ם
Strong's: H8033
Word #: 4 of 16
there (transferring to time) then; often thither, or thence
לֹ֥א H3808
לֹ֥א
Strong's: H3808
Word #: 5 of 16
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
יָֽרְא֖וּ there that they feared H3372
יָֽרְא֖וּ there that they feared
Strong's: H3372
Word #: 6 of 16
to fear; morally to revere; causatively to frighten
אֶת H853
אֶת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 7 of 16
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
יְהוָ֤ה not the LORD H3068
יְהוָ֤ה not the LORD
Strong's: H3068
Word #: 8 of 16
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
וַיְשַׁלַּ֨ח sent H7971
וַיְשַׁלַּ֨ח sent
Strong's: H7971
Word #: 9 of 16
to send away, for, or out (in a great variety of applications)
יְהוָ֤ה not the LORD H3068
יְהוָ֤ה not the LORD
Strong's: H3068
Word #: 10 of 16
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
בָּהֶם֙ H0
בָּהֶם֙
Strong's: H0
Word #: 11 of 16
אֶת H853
אֶת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 12 of 16
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
הָ֣אֲרָי֔וֹת lions H738
הָ֣אֲרָי֔וֹת lions
Strong's: H738
Word #: 13 of 16
a lion
וַיִּֽהְי֥וּ H1961
וַיִּֽהְי֥וּ
Strong's: H1961
Word #: 14 of 16
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
הֹֽרְגִ֖ים among them which slew H2026
הֹֽרְגִ֖ים among them which slew
Strong's: H2026
Word #: 15 of 16
to smite with deadly intent
בָּהֶֽם׃ H0
בָּהֶֽם׃
Strong's: H0
Word #: 16 of 16

Analysis & Commentary

And so it was at the beginning of their dwelling there, that they feared not the LORD: therefore the LORD sent lions among them, which slew some of them.

This verse contributes to the overall theme of chapter 17: Covenant judgment and exile. The divine name emphasizes Yahweh's covenant relationship with Israel and His sovereign control over historical events. This passage occurs during the decline toward Israel's exile, demonstrating how persistent covenant unfaithfulness leads to national disaster.

The narrative demonstrates God's justice in judging covenant unfaithfulness while maintaining His ultimate purposes for redemption.

Historical Context

Historical Setting: 2 Kings 17 takes place during the declining years of the northern kingdom, 8th century BCE, culminating in exile in 722 BCE. The chapter's theme (Fall of the Northern Kingdom) reflects the historical reality of the fulfillment of prophetic warnings as the northern kingdom fell to Assyria due to persistent covenant unfaithfulness. Archaeological evidence from this period includes royal inscriptions, administrative documents, and material culture that corroborate the biblical account while providing additional context for understanding the political and social dynamics at work.

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